Gender Differences in Employment Behavior during Late Middle Age

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Gender differences in employment behavior during late middle age.

Gender differences in the employment rates of 55- to 59-year-olds are concentrated among married persons. Wives are much less likely than their husbands to hold jobs and, more often, to cite family motivations as their most important reason for not working. The employment disparity is partially the result of the coordinated retirement decisions (combined with men typically marrying younger wome...

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Changes in support networks in late middle age: the extension of gender and educational differences.

OBJECTIVES This paper tests whether differences by gender and by educational attainment in contact with friends and family and in support expected from friends and family narrow or widen in late middle age. METHODS The data are drawn from about 4,800 members of the Wisconsin Longitudinal Survey who answered questions about their frequency of contact with social ties and expectations of 3 kind...

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Gender differences in occupational employment

The differences in employment distributions of women and men within occupations have been, and continue to be, a prominent feature of the labor market. Past research has indicated a high degree of difference that remained fairly constant from the early 1900s up until about 1970. The 1970s were a watershed period in occupational desegregation, as indicated by significant declines in measures of ...

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Gender differences in functional status in middle and older age: are there any age variations?

OBJECTIVES The present study examines gender differences in changes in functional status after age 50 and how such differences vary across different age groups. METHODS Data came from the Health and Retirement Study, involving up to six repeated observations of a national sample of Americans older than 50 years of age between 1995 and 2006. We employed hierarchical linear models with time-var...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences

سال: 1996

ISSN: 1079-5014,1758-5368

DOI: 10.1093/geronb/51b.1.s11